TANNER DUALITY BETWEEN THE OLDROYD-MAXWELL AND GRADE-TWO FLUID MODELS
Résumé
We prove an asymptotic relationship between the grade-two fluid model and a class of models for non-Newtonian fluids suggested by Oldroyd, including the upperconvected and lower-convected Maxwell models. This confirms an earlier observation of Tanner. We provide a new interpretation of the temporal instability of the grade-two fluid model for negative coefficients. Our techniques allow a simple proof of the convergence of the steady grade-two model to the Navier-Stokes model as α → 0 (under suitable conditions) in three dimensions. They also provide a proof of the convergence of the steady Oldroyd models to the Navier-Stokes model as their parameters tend to zero.
Domaines
Mathématiques [math]
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