STABILIZATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONGLY CONTINUOUS GROUP
Résumé
This paper is devoted to the stabilization of a linear control system $y' = A y + B u$ and its suitable non-linear variants where $(A, \cD(A))$ is an infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous {\it group} in a Hilbert space $\mH$, and $B$ defined in a Hilbert space $\mU$ is an admissible control operator with respect to the semigroup generated by $A$. Let $\lambda \in \mR$ and assume that, for some {\it positive} symmetric, invertible $Q = Q(\lambda) \in \cL(\mH)$, for some {\it non-negative}, symmetric $R = R(\lambda) \in \cL(\mH)$, and for some {\it non-negative}, symmetric $W = W(\lambda) \in \cL(\mU)$, it holds
$$
A Q + Q A^* - B W B^* + Q R Q + 2 \lambda Q = 0
$$
in the sense that
$$
\langle Qx, A^*y \rangle_{\mH} + \langle A^*x, Q y \rangle_{\mH} - \langle W B^*x, B^*y \rangle_{\mU} + \langle R Qx, Q y \rangle_{\mH} + 2 \lambda \langle Q x, y \rangle_{\mH}= 0 \quad \forall \, x, y \in \cD(A^*),
$$
where $A^*$ is the adjoint of $A$ and $\cD(A^*)$ is its domain.
We present a new method to study the stabilization of such a system and its suitable nonlinear variants. Both the stabilization using dynamic feedback controls and the stabilization using static feedback controls in a weak sense are investigated. To our knowledge, the stabilization by dynamic feedback controls is new even in the linear setting. The nonlinear case is out of reach previously when $B$ is unbounded for both types of stabilization. Consequently, we derive that if the control system is exactly controllable in some positive time, then it is rapidly stabilizable.
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