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, Aldrich were used for NMR analysis. Glassy carbon (GC) electrodes from Bioanalytical Systems Inc. (model MF-2012; 3 mm in diameter) were used for cyclic voltammetry. GC sheets from Alfa Aesar were used for XPS and pyrolyzed photoresist film (PPF), 2SO (99.9%) and CDCl3 (99.8%) from

, ) was added drop wise at 0°C. After 15 min stirring, the precipitated was filtered and washed with diethyl ether to afford the diazonium salt in 90% yield as a beige solid. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, (CD3)2SO): ? (ppm) = 8.43 (d, 2H, J = 9

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