G. A. Alvarez, Representing multiple objects as an ensemble enhances visual cognition, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.15, pp.122-131, 2011.

B. L. Anderson, The role of partial occlusion in stereopsis, Nature, vol.367, issue.6461, pp.365-368, 1994.

S. M. Anstis, I. P. Howard, and B. J. Rogers, A Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet illusion for visual depth, Vision Research, vol.18, issue.2, pp.213-217, 1978.

M. S. Banks, S. Gepshtein, and M. S. Landy, Why is spatial stereoresolution so low, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, pp.2077-2089, 2004.

R. Blake and H. R. Wilson, Binocular vision, Vision Research, vol.51, issue.7, pp.754-770, 2011.

O. Braddick, Segmentation versus integration in visual motion processing, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.16, issue.7, pp.263-268, 1993.

D. H. Brainard, The psychophysics toolbox, Spatial Vision, vol.10, pp.433-436, 1997.

J. M. Buhmann, J. Malik, and P. Perona, Image recognition: Visual grouping, recognition, and learning, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, vol.96, pp.14203-14204, 1999.

P. Cammack and J. M. Harris, Depth perception in disparity-defined objects: Finding the balance between averaging and segregation, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, vol.371, pp.1-11, 1697.

Y. Cao and S. Grossberg, A laminar cortical model of stereopsis and 3D surface perception: Closure and da Vinci stereopsis, Spatial Vision, vol.18, pp.515-578, 2005.

B. G. Cumming and G. C. Deangelis, The physiology of stereopsis, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.24, pp.203-238, 2001.

G. C. Deangelis, I. Ohzawa, and R. D. Freeman, Depth is encoded in the visual cortex by a specialized receptive field structure, Nature, vol.352, pp.156-159, 1991.

L. M. Deas and L. M. Wilcox, Gestalt grouping via closure degrades suprathreshold depth percepts, Journal of Vision, vol.14, issue.9, 2014.

J. J. Dicarlo, D. Zoccolan, and N. C. Rust, How does the brain solve visual object recognition?, Neuron, vol.73, issue.3, pp.415-434, 2012.

M. O. Ernst and M. S. Banks, Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion, Nature, issue.6870, pp.429-433, 2002.

J. Feldman and M. Singh, Bayesian estimation of the shape skeleton, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, pp.18014-18019, 2006.

A. Gelman, J. Hill, and M. Yajima, Why we (usually) don't have to worry about multiple comparisons, Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, vol.5, issue.2, pp.189-211, 2012.

B. Gilliam and C. Ryan, Perspective, orientation disparity, and anisotropy in stereoscopic slant perception, Perception, vol.21, pp.427-439, 1992.

A. Glennerster and S. P. Mckee, Bias and sensitivity of stereo judgements in the presence of a slanted reference plane, Vision Research, vol.39, issue.18, pp.3057-3069, 1999.

A. Glennerster, S. P. Mckee, and M. D. Birch, Evidence for surface-based processing of binocular disparity, Current Biology, vol.12, issue.10, pp.825-828, 2002.

R. Goutcher, E. Connolly, and P. B. Hibbard, Surface continuity and discontinuity bias the perception of stereoscopic depth, Journal of Vision, vol.18, issue.12, pp.1-15, 2018.

R. Goutcher and P. Mamassian, Selective biasing of stereo correspondence in an ambiguous stereogram, Vision Research, vol.45, pp.469-483, 2005.

D. M. Green and J. A. Swets, Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics, 1966.

S. Grossberg, Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception: II. Binocular theory, Perception and Psychophysics, vol.41, issue.2, pp.117-158, 1987.

R. M. Haefner and B. G. Cumming, Adaptation to natural binocular disparities in primate V1 explained by a generalized energy model, Neuron, vol.57, pp.147-158, 2008.

J. M. Harris and L. M. Wilcox, The role of monocularly visible regions in depth and surface perception, Vision Research, vol.49, issue.22, pp.2666-2685, 2009.

B. Hartle and L. M. Wilcox, Depth magnitude from stereopsis: Assessment techniques and the role of experience, Vision Research, vol.125, pp.64-75, 2016.

R. T. Held, E. A. Cooper, and M. S. Banks, Blur and disparity are complementary cues to depth, Current Biology, vol.22, pp.426-431, 2012.

P. B. Hibbard, A statistical model of binocular disparity, Spatial Cognition, vol.15, pp.149-165, 2007.

F. Hou, H. Lu, Y. Zhou, and Z. Liu, Amodal completion impairs stereoacuity discrimination, Vision Research, vol.46, issue.13, pp.2061-2068, 2006.

I. P. Howard and B. J. Rogers, Binocular Vision and Stereopsis, 1995.

B. Julesz, Foundations of Cyclopean Perception, 1971.

D. Kersten, P. Mamassian, and A. Yuille, Object perception as Bayesian inference, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.55, pp.271-304, 2004.

H. Kesten, Accelerated stochastic approximation, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol.29, issue.1, pp.41-59, 1958.

D. C. Knill, Mixture models and the probabilistic structure of depth cues, Vision Research, vol.43, issue.7, pp.831-854, 2003.

K. P. Körding, U. Beierholm, W. J. Ma, S. Quartz, J. B. Tenenbaum et al., Causal inference in multisensory perception, PLoS One, vol.2, issue.9, 2007.

V. A. Lamme and P. R. Roelfsema, The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.23, pp.571-579, 2000.

Z. L. Liu, D. W. Jacobs, and R. Basri, The role of convexity in perceptual completion: Beyond good continuation, Vision Research, vol.39, pp.4244-4257, 1999.

P. Mamassian, Depth, but not surface orientation, from binocular disparities, Journal of Vision, vol.8, issue.6, 2008.

P. Mamassian, M. S. Landy, and L. T. Maloney, Bayesian modelling of visual perception, Probabilistic Models of the Brain: Perception and Neural Function, pp.13-36, 2002.

G. S. Masson and L. U. Perrinet, The behavioral receptive field underlying motion integration for primate tracking eye movements, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.36, issue.1, pp.1-25, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02387903

S. P. Mckee, The spatial requirements for fine stereoacuity, Vision Research, vol.23, pp.191-198, 1983.

G. Mitchison, Planarity and segmentation in stereoscopic matching, Perception, vol.17, issue.6, pp.753-782, 1988.

G. J. Mitchison and G. Westheimer, The perception of depth in simple figures, Vision Research, vol.24, pp.1063-1073, 1984.

A. Moscatelli, M. Mezzetti, and F. Lacquaniti, Modeling psychophysical data at the population-level: The generalized linear mixed model, Journal of Vision, vol.12, issue.11, pp.1-17, 2012.

S. O. Murray, D. Kersten, B. A. Olshausen, P. R. Schrater, and D. L. Woods, Shape perception reduces activity in human primary visual cortex, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.23, pp.15164-15169, 2002.

J. J. Nassi and E. M. Callaway, Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.10, issue.5, pp.360-372, 2009.

I. Ohzawa, G. C. Deangelis, and R. D. Freeman, Encoding of binocular disparity by complex cells in the cat's visual cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.77, pp.2879-2909, 1997.

A. E. Orhan and R. A. Jacobs, A probabilistic clustering theory of the organization of visual short-term memory, Psychological Review, vol.120, issue.2, pp.297-328, 2013.

A. J. Parker, Binocular depth perception and the cerebral cortex, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.8, issue.5, pp.379-391, 2007.

M. V. Peelen and A. Caramazza, Conceptual object representations in human anterior temporal cortex, The Journal of Neuroscience, vol.32, issue.45, pp.15728-15736, 2012.

D. G. Pelli, The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies, Spatial Vision, vol.10, pp.437-442, 1997.

G. F. Poggio and T. Poggio, The analysis of stereopsis, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.7, issue.1, pp.379-412, 1984.

F. T. Qiu and R. Heydt, Figure and ground in the visual cortex: V2 combines stereoscopic cues with Gestalt rules, Neuron, vol.47, pp.155-166, 2005.

B. J. Rogers and M. Graham, Similarities between motion parallax and stereopsis in human depth perception, Vision Research, vol.22, issue.2, pp.261-270, 1982.

B. J. Rogers and M. E. Graham, Anisotropies in the perception of three-dimensional surfaces, Science, vol.221, issue.4618, pp.1409-1411, 1983.

K. A. Stevens and A. Brookes, Integrating stereopsis with monocular interpretations of planar surfaces, Vision Research, vol.28, issue.3, pp.371-386, 1988.

J. J. Tsai and J. D. Victor, Reading a population code: A multi-scale neural model for representing binocular disparity, Vision Research, vol.43, pp.445-466, 2003.

R. Ee, W. J. Adams, and P. Mamassian, Bayesian modeling of cue interaction: Bistability in stereoscopic slant perception, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.20, issue.7, pp.1398-1406, 2003.

R. Ee, M. S. Banks, and B. T. Backus, An analysis of binocular slant contrast, Perception, vol.28, pp.1121-1145, 1999.

P. Verghese and S. P. Mckee, Motion grouping impairs speed discrimination, Vision Research, vol.46, pp.1540-1546, 2006.

P. Verghese and L. S. Stone, Perceived visual speed constrained by image segmentation, Nature, vol.381, pp.161-163, 1996.

J. Wagemans, J. H. Elder, M. Kubovy, S. E. Palmer, M. A. Peterson et al., A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization, Psychological Bulletin, vol.138, issue.6, pp.1172-1217, 2012.

J. Wagemans, J. Feldman, S. Gepshtein, R. Kimchi, J. R. Pomerantz et al., A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: II. Conceptual and theoretical foundations, Psychological Bulletin, vol.138, issue.6, pp.1218-1252, 2012.

A. E. Welchman, The human brain in depth: How we see in 3D, Annual Review of Vision Science, vol.2, pp.345-376, 2016.

P. Mamassian and M. Zannoli, Vision Research, vol.174, pp.22-40, 2020.

H. Werner, Dynamics in binocular depth perception, Psychological Monographs, vol.49, issue.2, p.127, 1937.

G. Westheimer, The spatial sense of the eye, Proctor lecture. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, vol.18, pp.893-912, 1979.

A. M. Zalevski, G. B. Henning, and N. J. Hill, Cue combination and the effect of horizontal disparity and perspective on stereoacuity, Spatial Vision, vol.20, pp.107-138, 2007.

M. Zannoli, Organisation of Audio-Visual Three-Dimensional Space. Unpublished PhD dissertation from Université Paris Descartes, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789816

M. Zannoli and P. Mamassian, The role of transparency in da Vinci stereopsis, Vision Research, vol.51, pp.2186-2197, 2011.

P. Mamassian and M. Zannoli, Vision Research, vol.174, pp.22-40, 2020.