Composites Oxidation Ionic liquid Spark plasma sintering Nanoparticles Dynamic mechanical analysis X-ray diffraction EIS Nanostructures Nanomaterials Titanium Gas sensor Alumina Aluminium Cast iron CCVD Delafossite Porosity Electron microscopy Diffusion Ceramics Luminescence Matériaux Mechanical properties TiO2 Carbon nanotube Supercapacitor Energy storage Spark Plasma Sintering Sputtering Nickel MXene Synthesis Steel Densification Aluminium alloy Photocatalysis Electrodeposition Composite Additive manufacturing Apatite Differential scanning calorimetry Molecular mobility Polymer TEM Thin films Coatings MOCVD Double-walled carbon nanotubes Calcium phosphate Materials Precipitation Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Modeling Thermal analysis Dielectric properties Scanning electron microscopy Electrochemistry Sintering Glass transition Creep Electrical conductivity Supercapacitors Coating Chemical vapor deposition Activated carbon Aluminum Carbon nanotubes XPS Hydrogen FTIR Sol-gel Thin film Corrosion Sol–gel Aging Adhesion Hydroxyapatite Magnesium Carbon Graphite Mössbauer spectroscopy SPS DFT Transmission electron microscopy Raman spectroscopy Adsorption Epoxy Copper Nanocomposites Microstructure Kinetics CVD Spinel Electrical properties Morphology Aluminium alloys Nanocomposite Solidification Graphene